There’s a bit of confusion regarding the Small Business Administration Economic Injury Disaster Loan (EIDL) and the Covid-19 EIDL. Let’s clear that up first:
During the Covid years, as part of the CARES Economic Aid Act, the SBA added a Covid-19 EIDL grant to the EIDL loans program. The SBA soon expanded the Covid-19 EIDL grant to include the targeted EIDL Advance and Covid-19 Shuttered Venue grants.
To further cloud the confusion between the EIDL loan and the Covid-19 Economic Injury Disaster grant, the Covid Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) loan, the targeted EIDL grant and the Covid-19 EIDL grant could be forgiven.
Also, although the EIDL program reopened at one point, the SBA stopped accepting applications for the Covid-19 EIDL program.
Forgiven? Unforgiven?
EIDL grants can be forgiven. EIDL loans, or any SBA Disaster Loan, can not be forgiven. However, Covid-19 EIDL loans from 2020-22 can have a payment deferment period up to 30 months from the day the loan was awarded.
Sadly, the Covid pandemic is not the only economic disaster that small business owners can face. Economic Injury Disaster Loans provide small businesses declared natural disaster assistance, after disasters such as floods, hurricanes and more recently train derailments which released hazardous materials.
Do you need to apply for EIDL funds? Do you have questions about the nuts and bolts of the EIDL program?
Here’s how the EIDL program works.
Understanding the EIDL Loan: Economic Injury Disaster Loan
What is an economic injury disaster loan? The EIDL program is designed to assist small businesses, sole proprietors and nonprofit organizations during times of natural disaster or economic injury.
To be eligible, the small business must be located within the declared (by an official entity, such as a state Governor or the US President) disaster zone.
Ironically, in order to qualify for EIDL loans, you must have previously declined loan applications. In other words, you tried to obtain credit from other sources and your current status is, not successful.
Once you’ve been turned down, and have the loan documents to prove that, you can apply for EIDL funds (SBA loans) via an EIDL application. Apply for an EIDL and streamline your EIDL small business loan application by applying online via an SBA approved lender.
EIDL Loan Facts for Small Business Owners
- One of the eligibility requirements is that the business must meet SBA small business size guidelines, with 500 or fewer employees.
- The second of the eligibility requirements is that the small business must be located in a declared disaster area. The SBA will facilitate a rapid portal for applications.
- The EIDL loan proceeds can be used for working capital and other business costs, such as operating expenses. The SBA has specific guidelines for what’s included in working capital.
- The maximum loan amount for the EIDL business loans is up to $2 million.
- The interest rate will be no more than 4%, much lower than most business loans.
- The repayment term may be up to 30 years.
- The EIDL funds can be used to pay existing fixed debt payments from existing business financing loans/long term debt. In other words, you can use the money you’ve borrowed at less than 4% to may payments on existing borrowers business loans/fixed debts. This can really help small businesses and nonprofit organizations grow.
- Your EIDL loan application must be made under your business name through a lender bank that’s approved by the SBA, using the required SBA form. You may be able to do an online application.
- The EIDL loan deadline will be set for each disaster. After that deadline the application portal will close, with the SBA no longer accepting EIDL applications from businesses.
Post-Approval: Key Steps for Small Business Owners
Once you hear from the SBA-approved bank loan officer that your loan status is approved, contact your financial advisor. The funds are from the federal government, and there are guidelines on how they can be spent and how EIDL loans affect your tax returns.
Reviewing and Understanding Your Loan Agreement
Once your SBA EIDL loan status is approved you should carefully review the paperwork and any relevant loan terminology.
Before you receive EIDL funds, make sure you understand all the terms and conditions, including the interest rate. You’ll have an eight week period before your first payment is due.
Personal Financial Statement: Keeping Track of Your Finances
Before you do anything with the EIDL funds, update your personal financial statement.
A personal financial statement is a document that lists all your assets, liabilities, and resulting net worth. It can be used by individuals and businesses to assess their financial position. It can be used by lender’s who request personal guarantees for business loans.
The statement typically includes a balance sheet section and an income flow section.
An individual’s net worth is determined by subtracting their liabilties from their assets. An EIDL loan – or any loan – is a liability that affects a person’s net worth.
Utilizing the EIDL Loan: Dos and Don’ts
DO
- Borrowers may use the money for working capital.
- Borrowers may use the money for additional approved uses, such as paying health care benefits, paying for rent/mortgage and utilities, accounts payable, or making payments on existing fixed debt.
DON’T
- Don’t use the EIDL funds to pay bonuses or dividends.
- Don’t use the funds for expansion of the business facilities.
- Don’t use the money for repair or replacement of physical damages to the facility. Funds for those uses should be a result of a claim to your commercial business insurance. This is one of the most common loan mistakes.
- Borrowers may not use the funds to relocate your business.
| Utilizing the EIDL Loan: Dos | Utilizing the EIDL Loan: Don'ts |
|---|---|
| Borrowers may use the money for working capital. | Don't use the EIDL funds to pay bonuses or dividends. |
| Borrowers may use the money for additional approved | Don't use the funds for expansion of the business facilities. |
| uses, such as paying health care benefits, paying | Don't use the money for repair or replacement of physical damages to the facility. Funds for those uses should be a result of a claim to your commercial business insurance. This is one of the most common loan mistakes. |
| for rent/mortgage and utilities, accounts payable, or | Borrowers may not use the funds to relocate your business. |
| making payments on existing fixed debt. |
Long-term Strategies for Managing Your EIDL Loan
Small business owners should carefully weigh decisions regarding the best long-term strategies for managing the EIDL loan.
Repayment Strategies: Paying Off Your EIDL Loan
The EIDL loan term and the amount of the payment is calculated by the SBA. There is no penalty for early repayment of an SBA loan.
Is there a way for a small business owner to use the EIDL program to accomplish loan consolidation (pre-existing debt)? Can the small business owner ask for loan increases?
The best answer is that every situation is different. A strategy proposed by a small business owner will be more favorably reviewed after the owner establishes a record on timely EIDL loan payments.
Business Growth and Expansion: Using Your EIDL Loan Wisely
Since the EIDL loan has a very attractive percentage rate, using the money to pay down debt on a separate, existing, high-interest loan may make sense.
But, it could make more sense to use the EIDL loan to help businesses grow. Whether you’re a sole proprietor or a small business owner with several employers, contact your financial advisor or tax professional to discuss options.
Contingency Planning: Preparing for the Unexpected
Should businesses pay off their EIDL loan early? Or should they use available monies to fund a contingency plan?
Creating and funding a “rainy day” contingency plan is another way the EIDL loan money can help a business reach financial security and stability.
EIDL Loan Forgiveness?
An EIDL Loan must be paid. An SBA grant may be forgiven with proper documentation.
Tax Implications of the EIDL Loan
An EIDL Loan is treated the same as a traditional loan. Businesses can deduct the amount of interest paid.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What are the interest rates and terms for an EIDL loan?
The Economic Injury Disaster Loan (EIDL) program offers favorable terms for small businesses in need of financial assistance. The loan term can extend up to 30 years, providing ample time for businesses to repay the borrowed amount without undue burden. Additionally, the interest rate for EIDL loans is designed to be affordable, not exceeding 4%. This low-interest rate can significantly reduce the overall cost of borrowing, making it an attractive option for businesses seeking long-term financing solutions.
Can I use the EIDL loan to pay off existing debts?
Yes, small businesses can use the EIDL funds to pay down existing business debt. This flexibility allows businesses to consolidate various debts, streamline their financial obligations, and potentially reduce their overall interest expenses. By managing existing debt with EIDL funds, businesses can achieve better cash flow management, enabling them to focus on growth and sustainability.
What happens if I can’t repay my EIDL loan on time?
If you encounter financial difficulties and find it challenging to make timely payments on your EIDL loan, it’s crucial to act proactively. Communicate with your lender and the Small Business Administration (SBA) immediately to discuss the situation and explore possible solutions. The SBA is committed to helping businesses in distress and may offer alternative payment arrangements or extensions to help alleviate the burden during challenging times.
Are there any penalties for early repayment of the EIDL loan?
Unlike some traditional loans that impose penalties for early repayment, EIDL loans do not carry any penalties for paying off the loan ahead of schedule. This means that businesses can save on interest costs by repaying the loan early without facing additional charges. Early repayment is encouraged and allows businesses to free up financial resources for other needs or investment opportunities.
How can I request additional funds or increase my EIDL loan amount?
If your business has demonstrated a history of making on-time payments and you require additional funds beyond the initially approved amount, you may be eligible to request an increase in your EIDL loan. It’s essential to show financial responsibility and a clear need for additional funds. While the SBA considers such requests on a case-by-case basis, the increase may not exceed the original loan amount significantly. Nevertheless, it provides businesses with an opportunity to access more capital if required for growth or recovery efforts.
Image: Envato Elements
Connie Nobles
I need an SBA Grant
Denise Shapiro
I applied for EIDL grant and somehow or other it was turned into an EIDL loan. I have been arguing with the SBA. I took only the $10,000 which I then deducted from my PPP1 (so could have gotten an additional $10,000 which I did not get). Is there anyway I have recourse to not pay back? I have started paying back with interest. I had no idea it would not be forgiven. Someone at SBA did not properly process. SBA claims they could not access my checking account which I have had for 30 years and more information was requested from me that I did not respond to. When I asked to see verification of emails, nothing was forthcoming. I am the only dentist I know who has had to repay my EIDL.