85 Percent of Small Businesses Get Customers Through Word of Mouth



word of mouth

Verizon, in conjunction with Small Business Trends, conducted a survey of Philadelphia small business owners in May of 2014.  One of the questions was:

How do your customers find out about your business?

The answer was telling – and not because it was a surprise.  It was telling because it is almost exactly in alignment with a survey we conducted online here at Small Business Trends almost a decade ago.




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By far the most common way customers learn about a business is from word of mouth, according to the small businesses in the survey.  Eighty-five percent of the small businesses surveyed said customers learn about them through word of mouth.  The chart above shows all the responses.  As you can see, no other type of marketing or advertising even comes close.  Search engines come in a distant second at 59%.  Everything else is far behind.

Back in 2005 in our survey, 83% said that referrals (i.e., word of mouth from existing customers) were the number one way of getting customers.  The results were very consistent.

In one sense it’s striking that the method that is (a) most personal, and (b) costs the least in out-of-pocket expenditures, is the top method of attracting new customers.  After all, you’d expect that by throwing money at the problem via expensive advertising, and through methods that scale to reach many, you’d get greater results.  At least… that’s what you might think.

But in another sense, it’s completely predictable that word of mouth is the number one method of attracting new customers. We small businesses are all about the personalized approach.  With small businesses, it’s not about casting a wide net, but rather about connecting with a select number of customers, enlisting their trust and loyalty, and having that positive impression spill over among their circle of friends and colleagues.



That said, what does it suggest about steps you should be taking to increase and leverage word of mouth?  Here are four items for your To-Do list to increase word of mouth:

1. Check your business in Google and Bing at least once a month.

Even if search engines weren’t the #2 way customers have of learning about a small business, keep in mind that word of mouth spreads online as well as offline today.  Your customers are online today.  Even if you run a local brick-and-mortar business, chances are they check you out online.  In other words, word-of-mouth today goes well beyond Mary Smith talking during exercise classes to a friend about your new restaurant.

If there is something negative online, it’s not a question of burying your head in the sand.  You need to be aware, so you can fix it.

Make no mistake, you can fix many negative impressions, such as customer complaints or negative reviews.  But first you have to know about them — and not be blindsided or ignore them because they’re too painful to confront.



Once you know about them, you can contact the customer, leave unemotional explanations if the information looks incorrect, or seek out more positive reviews to convey a more balanced impression. Read more on when to respond to negative reviews, and about how to handle bad online reviews.

 2. Conduct a regular customer survey to learn what your customers REALLY think.

The Net Promoter system is right on point here.  The Net Promoter scoring system asks on a scale of one to ten, “How likely is it that you’d recommend us to your friends and colleagues?”  The ones who are very positive are called Promoters.  The ones who are negative are called Detractors.  Net them out, and you have a Net Promoter score.

Today, with online survey tools (some of which are integrated with the software that manages your house email list), it’s not hard to discover and keep track of your Net Promoter score.  Increasing your Net Promoter score gives you something for your team to rally around and set improvement goals.  So by all means, start measuring and analyzing.  Discover what is making Detractors out of some, and Promoters out of others.

Not only do you want to eradicate what’s turning people into Detractors, but more importantly you want to understand what your customers value so much that they are wildly enthusiastic about your business.  When you figure out what turns customers into raving fans, then you know what to do to get more of them talking about you, more often.



3.  Communicate and reinforce to employees the value of raving fans.

You might think it’s obvious to your employees that they should be trying to make customers ecstatic.  But I’ve been in business long enough to know that employees take their cue from the top.  If you spend a lot of time focusing on solving negative complaints, you may be inadvertently sending signals that customer service only matters when there’s a complaint.

Instead, you should be sending signals to get ahead of the curve.  Customer service matters BEFORE someone gets upset, when you have the opportunity to turn someone into that raving fan of your company.

Spend some time explaining to employees where most new customers come from and how valuable it is to have existing customers who love your company.  Don’t assume that your employees actually pick up on that.  Show your appreciation publicly when they go “above and beyond” to delight customers.

I used to think it was corny when companies had mission statements that said “we delight our customers.”  I would think, ‘Everyone knows that you should be delighting customers!’



But then I realized that everyone doesn’t necessarily believe that — unless you talk the talk and walk the walk. The reality is, your employees at all levels need to hear the message repeatedly.  They need to believe that YOU believe it.

4. Create easy ways for customers to share word of mouth.

This is where traditional marketing and advertising can support and amplify customer word-of-mouth.

Consciously develop initiatives that get happy customers talking.  Make it easy for them to share their positive impressions.  Also, make it easy for existing customers to refer their friends, family and colleagues.  Some tactics that can help are:

  • Specifically ask for referrals.  Many customers are willing to give referrals — but they are busy.  You have to nudge them, without irritating them.  This could be done in a phone call saying, “Glad you’re happy.  Feel free to refer any colleagues to us – we’ll take good care of them.”  Or send a followup letter or email with a thank you and gentle nudge.
  • Suggest easy ways to leave testimonials.  Be prepared to suggest quick and relatively painless ways to give testimonials. If you are a B2B service provider, then ask people to recommend you on LinkedIn.  The process is pretty quick and easy there.  Or invite a customer on to a live Google Hangout or Skype call, and video a brief testimonial.  Or ask them to leave a brief star review on your Facebook Page or Google+ Page.
  • Provide referral cards.  Have a preprinted card your customer can leave with a friend.  It helps even to leave behind several business cards so they can hand one to a neighbor who may need your landscaping services.
  • Offer “refer a friend” links on newsletters.  If you deliver a beautiful email newsletter, make it easy for people to share that and at the same time you may gain a new subscriber who eventually may become a customer.

These and other tactics will increase the likelihood of positive word of mouth being spread by your existing customers.



Remember: while word of mouth is something your customers share, it’s not out of your hands.  What you do and don’t do, has a huge impact on word of mouth.

See also more tips on how to create word of mouth for your business.  Also, check out the Verizon Small Business Blog which has more insights from this survey and more advice about customer service and word of mouth. 59 Comments ▼



Anita Campbell Anita Campbell is the Founder, CEO and Publisher of Small Business Trends and has been following trends in small businesses since 2003. She is the owner of BizSugar, a social media site for small businesses.

59 Reactions
  1. Great article Anita. I didn’t realize that “word of mouth” was that high on the marketing list. Your suggested tactics to get more referrals should be used by every small business.

    • Anita Campbell

      Hi Kip, I think the two reasons so many business owners rely on word of mouth are (1) expense and (2) time. Word of mouth in its natural state is (mostly) free, so the price is right. And sometimes business owners just aren’t sure what to spend their limited funds on — let alone their time.

      I’m not saying small businesses shouldn’t invest in advertising or search engine optimization or yellow pages listings or other options.

      But you’ve probably experienced this yourself: you have a gazillion sales people contacting you claiming THEIR product or solution is THE thing you need to market your business. Chances are you don’t have enough hours in the day to study and evaluate all the options to educate yourself enough to make a good decision, and still run your business. So what do you do? Well, you go with something that you know works: you rely on the goodness of your existing happy customers to spread the word.

      And I suspect that’s what happens in so many cases.

      Hey, if that’s the route that is working for a business, more power to them! But I also think there are things every business owner or marketing manager can do to increase the odds of word of mouth happening… and paying off.

      So to everyone reading — don’t just punt and leave it to chance. Increase those odds!

      – Anita

  2. I would be really interested to know how that word of mouth is being conveyed since I noticed that social media was the company’s own accounts. While the quantity of word of mouth referrals is similar to 10 years ago, I would guess that how people hear that word of mouth is changing (more social media, email, texts, etc. instead of face-to-face meetings)

    • I think word of mouth matters when it comes from a reliable source or from a friend. Let’s say someone who is close to you recommends a product or service, you will be twice as likely to try it. That’s really how referrals work.

      • Martin Lindeskog

        Aira:

        I am trained in referral marketing by the Referral Institute (ReferensAkademin in Sweden), so I know what you are talking about! 😉

        Have you read John Jantsch’s book, The Referral Engine?

    • I think having visibility into the referral process is the biggest challenge we face today. A great customer experience is a good start but once you do that you are, as Anita says above, punting. I am working hard to create a platform that will allow business the opportunity to not only see but to interact in the referral process. Imagine the possibilities.

      Cheers,

      Joe

  3. I absolutely agree with you Anita. Word-of-mouth and especially eWord-of-mouth are big Big BIG. With social media and everybody being online and having an opinion, it is important to leverage customer feedback and social media to your advantage.

    How? Encourage customers too leave you reviews, address and resolve issues as soon as you can, encourage people to share your content and recommend your product.

    Here is a little post I’ve written on the topic of how to make the most of customer feedback and make it work for you (http://www.intouchcrm.com/5-strategies-profit-customer-feedback/). Have a read and let me know what you think.

  4. Word of Mouth/Mouse goes UP in DIRECT PROPORTION to the effectiveness of other marketing efforts. Most businesses will die while waiting for word of mouth alone to work well enough for them to remain in business – no matter how good theyt really are. We must have, be, or do something REMARKable to give people something to tell others about. Then we must also be REMEMBERable so they will be reminded to tell about us.

    • This is because your service is only as good as how your customer experienced it. If they cannot recommend it, then what you are providing is not good enough.

  5. Martin Lindeskog

    Anita,

    In Swedish we call it for “mun till mun” (mouth to mouth) marketing! 😉 I would prefer to say “mouth to ear”… 🙂

    Do you know if the Word of Mouth Marketing Association has picked up on the results from the survey?

  6. I totally agree to the points raised here. Word-of-mouth is the most crucial part in a small business. There is no more powerful feedback–positive or negative–than what customers say about your business. What they say will spread, not only online, but most of the time offline.

    Still it’s wise to check out what people say online, in social media sites. I agree to get in touch with them immediately should your business receive bad reviews. This can also be a good thing to take notice on the things your business need to improve on.

    Such a Million-Dollar post you got here. Kudos!

  7. I totally agree. For my local business is the word of mouth the most important sales channel. But my only concern is that I want to expand to the next city in the near future, the word of mouth won’t be so effective. I don’t know what will be the best strategy for small businesses which are opening new premises in a new location.

    • Tony, Im curious how the expansion went? Any learnings you can share with the rest of us or any way we can help?

  8. Anita,

    Thanks for validating my thesis! I have a lot of friends that own a small business and the one area they all struggle in is effective marketing. This is so pervasive I turned my development skills to solving the problem. I am building a platform called SpotVox to help small business owners leverage word of mouth marketing to grow their business.

    Most of the owners i know want things to be simple and effective. They want to be able to see a solid ROI. I think one of the most important aspects of any referral program is remembering there are essentially 3 actors in this process, the business, the advocate, and the referral recipient. All 3 have to get something from the platform for it to be effective.

    I shared your article on both Facebook and Twitter to help get the word out. If you have a chance take a look at our site: http://sppotvox.net. We will be launching our product very soon so any feedback is very welcome.

    cheers,

    Joe

  9. I think that there is a certain power in marketing through word of mouth. It is because marketing through this is more of a direct referral of someone’s personal experience in using the product or service.

    • This goes to show how important it is to treat your customers well. This is because they will give their word for you.